Pitching Motion: Proper Techniques and Mechanics for the Complete Pitcher (2024)

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In the pitchingmotion there are various phases of pitching. In our baseball article here we will pick up the phases of pitching in the pitchers delivery from the power-L pitching mechanic and continue with the motions until the follow-through is completed.

This will notget into the biomechanics of pitching a baseball. We will mainly point our recommendations for proper pitching mechanics. The correct baseball pitchers motion adds to the chances of

1. Throwing more strikeswith different pitches.

2. Maximizingpitching velocity with baseball pitcher speed and still have control and command of pitches.

3. Reducing the riskof arm injuries and pitcher injuries with sound biomechanics of throwing.

4. Make it easierto get the pitching mechanics back on track if we get out of sync.

Power 'L' Pitching Technique

The first phaseof pitching we will start with is the place in the baseball pitching motion when the front foot lands on the pitching mound.

We call thispitching technique the Power-L. The throwing arm ideally is shaped in an L shape.

This is themost powerful throwing position for a pitcher to get to.

If we stoppedthe pitching video from a side view when the front foot lands the pitching arm will come very close to forming the letter ‘L’.

Front Stride Leg:
Baseball Pitching Mechanics

One of thebest tips on pitching is to land the stride leg with the front knee bent. Avoid locking the front leg in a straight position.

The straight lockedfront leg causes balance problems, higher risk for arm injuries and more difficulty controlling pitches.

Some famous pitchershave a slight bend and others bend the knee at a 90 degree angle. This is a personal preference with young pitchers—just make sure the leg lands with the knee bent and remains bent during the pitching motion finish.

Front Foot: The Complete Pitcher

Another pitching tipthat seems kind of insignificant but is rather vital is the front foot position when the foot lands on the pitching mound. The foot should land on the ‘ball of the foot’ and NOT the heal first.

The important pitchingtip is to keep the foot slightly pigeon-toed and firmly locked into the pitching mound.

This keepsthe front shoulder from prematurely opening-up causing the pitcher to ‘fly open’ and lose command of pitching accuracy and pitching speed.

Do not allowthe foot to ‘spin’ or ‘open-up’ during the pitching motion. Also, keep the feet aligned straight to the catchers target.

Avoid stepping ‘across your body’ as this adds difficulty in body balance and command of pitches.

Glove Arm: Baseball Throwing Mechanics

Let us takea look at some more pitching tips for baseball concerning the pitchers glove arm.

Ideallythe baseball pitcher will use the glove arm elbow to point toward the throwing target. Fold the arm and keep the glove near the front chest muscle.

As the bodytrunk rotates the glove arm will fold up next the body just like a karate puncher would do with the non punching arm. Avoid pointing the glove arm straight at the throwing target.

Study the prosand famous pitchers. They are not always right, but baseball is their business. Why ask a butcher how to roof your house?

Back Leg: More Pitching Mechanics

Good pitching mechanicsinclude the pitchers back leg releasing from the pitching rubber. The pitching rubber foot rotates over on the toes, lifts high up into the air and begins to return the ground well after the arm has released the ball.

The back leg landseven or slightly behind the front foot, softly and rolled over on the toe.

The large majorityof body weight should stay on the front stride leg to force the body balance over the bent front leg. The chest should come close to the front thigh area allowing the back leg to raise high in the air before landing after the ball has been thrown.

Balance on Front Leg in the Pitch Motion

The final phasesof pitching in the pitch motion has the young pitchers displaying body balance on the bent front leg all they way through the pitch motion.

Being able tocontrol the body balance over the bent front leg helps increase pitching velocity combined with command of different baseball pitches.

Avoid over-stridingduring baseball workouts, pitching practice drills and bullpen pitching.

Keep the strideat no more than five of the pitchers shoe lengths. This will help youth pitchers avoid putting undo burden on the throwing arm and causing injuries.

For more pitching tips click to Pitching 101 from Pitching Motion

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Pitching Motion: Proper Techniques and Mechanics for the Complete Pitcher (2024)

FAQs

What are the mechanics of pitching in baseball? ›

Turn your pivot foot 90* (square to home plate) so that the outside of the foot comes to rest in contact with the front edge of the pitching rubber. Lift your stride leg straight up, with your thigh and shin forming at least a 90* angle. Keep your head centered over the front side of your pivot foot for good balance.

What are the 3 things that are most important in pitching? ›

Baseball pitching is an important element that has the power to make or ruin a player's career. Many variables affect a pitcher's performance, but some are more crucial than others. The three factors that are most important in pitching—velocity, command, and health—will be covered in this essay.

What are the 3 Ps of pitching? ›

Preparation, Presentation, and Participation.

What is pitching motion? ›

The pitch axis is perpendicular to the aircraft centerline and lies in the plane of the wings. A pitch motion is an up or down movement of the nose of the aircraft as shown in the animation. The pitching motion is being caused by the deflection of the elevator of this aircraft.

What law of motion is pitching? ›

When a baseball is thrown or hit, the resulting motion of the ball is determined by Newton's laws of motion. From Newton's first law, we know that the moving ball will stay in motion in a straight line unless acted on by external forces.

What are the don'ts of pitching? ›

DON'T write too much on your slides.

Far too often, founders use a lot of language on their slides to provide context that ultimately distracts the audience. With a lot of text, many individuals will tune out your pitch and start looking for the information they want to see.

What is the key to successful pitching? ›

4 Keys for Pitching Success
  • Pitchers forget that hitting is hard! Watch any pre-game batting practice and count how many of the balls the hitter puts in play, which would be hits as compared to how many would be outs. ...
  • The little things are not so little. ...
  • Expect to be challenged. ...
  • Remember the Ultimate task –
Feb 24, 2021

How to practice pitching by yourself? ›

Stand in pitching position: Adopt your preferred pitching stance and grip an imaginary baseball. Perform the pitching motion: Go through your normal pitching motion, concentrating on form and technique. Pause at crucial points: Hold at the leg lift, power position, and follow-through to reinforce proper mechanics.

What MLB pitcher has the best mechanics? ›

For years, Justin Verlander was at the top of my list of (active) pitchers with the best pitching mechanics.
  • Justin Verlander.
  • Aroldis Chapman.
  • Nolan Ryan.
  • Tom Seaver.
  • Bob Gibson.
  • Bob Gibson.
  • Mariano Rivera.
  • Greg Maddux.

What is the most important muscle for pitching? ›

Professional pitchers predominantly use the subscapularis and latissimus dorsi for acceleration, whereas amateurs use more of the rotator cuff muscles with an active pectoralis minor and a relatively quiescent latissimus dorsi.

How to improve pitching accuracy? ›

Developing Pitching Accuracy

One effective drill is the target drill. Set up a small strike zone or use a designated target on a wall. Aim to hit the same spot consistently with each throw, adjusting your mechanics as needed. This drill helps train muscle memory and fine-tunes your ability to hit precise locations.

What are 5 key elements of a pitch? ›

5 key elements of the perfect sales P-I-T-C-H
  • P- Problem solver (Show how you have a solution that works) ...
  • I- Inspire an action (Have an end goal in mind that you're leading them to) ...
  • T- Tailor it to the audience. ...
  • C- Concise (be quick and to the point) ...
  • H- Heart (Be passionate!)

What is the sequence of pitching? ›

“A very simple pitching sequence that is effective is using fastballs to set up the off-speed pitch. This sequence normally involves getting two strikes with the fastball and then using the off-speed pitch to fool the batter for the final strike.”

What are the 10 steps of pitching? ›

10 Steps to Creating Your Pitch
  • Start With the Elevator Pitch. An elevator pitch is the shortest, most basic type of pitch. ...
  • Focus On the Business Opportunity. ...
  • Research the Competition. ...
  • Know Your Target Audience. ...
  • Know Your Marketing Strategy. ...
  • Demonstrate Financial Savvy. ...
  • Sweat the Small Stuff. ...
  • Set Realistic Expectations.

What are the stages of the baseball pitch? ›

9 –11 The 5 stages of the baseball pitch are wind-up (stage 1), early cocking (stage 2), late cocking (stage 3), acceleration (stage 4), and follow-through (stage 5).

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